Origin: Memorial Day, known as Decoration Day, originated after the American Civil War to honor Union and Confederate soldiers who died in the war. It was officially proclaimed on May 5, 1868, by General John Logan, national commander of the Grand Army of the Republic.
First Observance: The first official observation of Memorial Day was on May 30, 1868, when flowers were placed on the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery.
Date Change: In 1971, Memorial Day was declared a federal holiday and its date was officially changed from May 30 to the last Monday in May to create a three-day weekend.
National Moment of Remembrance: In December 2000, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution asking Americans to pause at 3 p.m. local time on Memorial Day to remember and honor the fallen.
Unofficial Start of Summer: Memorial Day is often considered the unofficial start of summer in the United States. Many people celebrate the holiday with outdoor activities, barbecues, and picnics.
Red Poppies: In the early 20th century, inspired by the poem "In Flanders Fields," red poppies became a symbol of remembrance for those who died in war. This tradition is especially popular in Commonwealth countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.
Waterloo, New York: While there are several cities that claim to be the birthplace of Memorial Day, Waterloo, New York, is recognized as the official birthplace by the U.S. government.
White House Observation: President Lyndon B. Johnson officially declared Waterloo, New York, as the birthplace of Memorial Day in 1966.
Decoration Day: The original name for Memorial Day, "Decoration Day," came from the tradition of decorating soldiers' graves with flowers and flags.
Southern States Observance: While Memorial Day originated in the North to honor Union soldiers, Southern states also have their own observances to honor Confederate soldiers.
Veterans' Participation: Many veterans and military service members participate in Memorial Day ceremonies and events to honor their fallen comrades.
National Cemetery Visits: Memorial Day is a popular time for families and individuals to visit national cemeteries to pay respects to loved ones and to honor all those who have served and sacrificed for their country.
These facts highlight the rich history and traditions associated with Memorial Day, reminding us of the importance of honoring and remembering those who made the ultimate sacrifice for their nation.